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Title logo: An Illustrated History of Professional Wrestling in Northern California

Color photo of Pat Patterson, Billy Graham and Hank Renner taping interviews on "Big Time Wrestling"

Pat Patterson, Billy Graham and Hank Renner at the KTXL Channel 40 studio taping interviews on Big Time Wrestling. I took very few color photos because color film was very slow in the early 70's. In a dark room, everything came out dark and blurred. I didn't really need them either, since my programs only used black and white pictures, but I did take a few at the TV station where the lighting was very bright.

Cover page of Dec. 6, 1971 Cow Palace program -  Photo of Pat Patteson, Billy Graham and Ripper Collins

This is the December 6, 1971 Cow Palace Program - I took this photo before a six-man tag team match in Sacramento. It was taken backstage at the Memorial Auditorium. Those huge electric switches behind Pat Patterson, Billy Graham and Ripper Collins operated the stage lighting and house lights. The fans hated these guys, but they were my favorites.

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Welcome! Thanks for visiting my site!

There is very little information available on the Internet about Roy Shire's NWA "territory" and the professional wrestling matches he promoted in Northern California for twenty years. Hopefully, I can help change that. This is part of an ongoing project and I add new material every few weeks or months.

I started taking photos at the wrestling matches at the Sacramento Memorial Auditorium in 1969 when I was fourteen years old. My mom is a photographer and I took her equipment to take pictures. Soon wrestlers and fans were asking me to sell copies of my pictures to them. I was working many Saturdays at my grandfather's printing company, and because there were no souvenir programs sold in Sacramento, and I loved printing, I started pestering Roy Shire to let me make programs for the Sacramento matches. It took several months of bugging him and with some helpful convincing from Hank Renner (who I had been giving pictures to) one Wednesday night Roy finally agreed to let me try, probably just to get me to shut up. I'm sure he didn't expect much because I was only fifteen years old then.

The next night at the studios at KTXL Channel 40 in Sacramento, Roy took me in the back room and wrote out our contract by hand on the back of an "Application for a Wrestler's License" and the back of an "Application for a Promoter's License." It basically said I had to pay him 10% of my gross sales for all the programs I sold at his shows.

Cover page of my first wrestling program

This is the cover of my first Sacramento program. It is the only program I ever made without a photo on the cover. I found out people bought my programs for the photos, so after that fist show, printing new photos each month was a priority.

That's how it started. I was really excited and I figured if I made $10.00 a show, I would have it made. At the first show, I sold out my whole press run of 350 copies and I was in business! I took two or three rolls of film at every taping at Channel 40 and every house show I attended. I tried hard to never print the same photo twice -- a complaint fans at the Cow Palace in San Francisco had because the photos almost NEVER changed in their programs. Many photos in the Cow Palace programs were close to ten years old and had been used dozens of times! They were being printed by John Swenski, an ex-wrestler who promoted wrestling with Roy in San Jose.

Roy quickly noticed that the 10% cut I was paying him in Sacramento was a lot more than the 10% he was being paid in San Francisco, where crowds were several times larger! It wasn't long before I was making programs for the San Francisco shows, too, and I slowly spread out to sell programs in most of the cities where Roy booked shows in California and Nevada. I loved it because I got to go to wrestling matches a few times a week, get to know the wrestlers, and make a few bucks without flipping hamburgers. The only reason I could not do more was because I was still in high school and could not travel every night.

Photo of the Cow Palace

San Francisco's Cow Palace (which is really located in Daly City)

Luckily, I kept all of my negatives from those days and tried to keep everything I could about Big Time Wrestling in Roy Shire's territory. I lost a stack of wrestling posters to a storm and water damaged a few negatives, but most remain in perfect shape. I also have several newspaper clippings and other items that I plan to post, too. All the stories here are from my memory which I am the first to admit, can be faulty at times but I have tried hard to be as accurate as possible. Let me know if you have any corrections to dates or names or if you would like to contribute your own stories from those days. Ed Moretti has helped me with several memory lapses of mine. I am not a wrestling historian, just a very lucky guy who was able to take a lot of pictures at Roy's shows.

While I scan my negatives and make my fancy, permanent web site, I decided to post a few things that relate to postings I have read on the message boards. The first pictures I put up were scans from my programs, not from the negatives. But I have figured out how to use the film scanner finally, so the photo quality of what I am posting now is much better. But because several people have emailed me and asked if I had pictures of Roy, Louie Miller, a poster I saw recently and other things, I thought I would post these so people who wanted to see them, could.

My pictures are all protected by Copyright so you can't sell copies of them or use them commercially, but you can enjoy them all you want. My reason for posting this site is to do my part to help preserve professional wrestling's history since very little information about Roy Shire's territory has been documented on the Internet until now. I thought about charging people for my pictures like other wrestling photographers do, but I felt it was more important that "millions" of people see my pictures instead of dozens. We really did have some of the best wrestling in the world, and now we have proof! I put a counter on this site recently and people from 26 foreign countries have visited my site since then, including the country of Niue (wherever that is), and Iceland!!

If you have any information or stories to add, please send them to me and I will add them to the site. I hope this brings back as many memories for you as it has for me. Thanks to Mike Rodgers, publisher of Ring Around the Northwest for all of the match results and "Moondog" Ed Moretti for helping me with names I have temporarily forgotten.

Viktor Berry

Read newspaper stories about my programs!

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The Beginning: Roy Shire's Opposition Promotion

(Roy P. Shropshire)

Roy Shire was a big name professional wrestler in the 1950s in Ohio and the Southeast. In the early 1950s, he wrestled as "Professor Shire" and entered the ring wearing a Mortarboard and Graduation Gown. In 1951 and 1952 he was the Midwest Wrestling Association World Junior Heavyweight Champion on two separate occasions.

In the late 1950s, he was best known as part of the tag team, The Shire Brothers with his "brother" Ray (Ray Stevens.) In Georgia, he worked a well-remembered program with boxing great Archie Moore. But early in his career he realized that the big money in the wrestling business was going to the promoters, not the wrestlers.

Roy Shre and Hank Renner on TV

Roy Shire is in the black jacket and Hank Renner is on the right at the KTXL Channel 40 studios in Sacramento. If you look in the monitor on the TV camera behind Roy, you can see a part of "Miss Wrestling" and the photo book she used to show viewers who would be appearing at the next big house show. The cameraman kept focused on her a lot.

In the late 1950s, Roy moved San Francisco, backed by money from the east coast. He started supplying video tapes of wrestling shows to KTVU Channel 2, located on Jack London Square in Oakland. Channel 2, the Bay Area's leading independent TV station, had a strong signal and was perfect for advertising Shire's new promotion. Roy had two tapes a week playing from Chicago and Atlanta. Stars like Angelo Mosca, Pat Patterson, Kenji Shibuya, Wilbur Snyder, Ray Stevens, The Sheik, Andre the Giant, and Verne Gagne were on the airwaves every week. Roy flew them in once a month to do shows in San Francisco, Sacramento and San Jose.

"I went in, and with a friend of mine who was in promotion, flew out west here. We got a television out here -- Channel 2, which was the big independent -- and we got on at nine o'clock on Friday nights -- how much better can you get? Gateway Chevrolet sponsored us, and though they'd had tape on before then, we started doing the live show."

"And I brought Bill Welch out, gave him a piece of the action -- I don't know if you ever heard of Bill Welch or not, he used to be the commentator for the Divorce Court on T.V. years ago, so he had the credibility. Fantastic announcer -- he was kind of a celebrity, and at that time, he did all the West Coast football games, like UCLA, you know, or USC, on games that were going around the country. See? So the guy was known. He said, 'I'll do it if you give me a piece of the action, plus a salary.' I says, 'Man, you got it.' So he started in with me." Roy Shire

He began as "the opposition promotion" to the established NWA promoter in the San Francisco Bay Area, Joe Malcewicz, who had been promoting wrestling in San Francisco since the 1930s and had made his money. On several occasion, Shire had offered to buy-out Malcewicz or offered work with him without success. Wrestling had not been promoted much, and in 1960 the crowds were small and wrestling matches were held in small meeting halls. When word got out that Roy Shire rented the Cow Palace (seating 14,115) for his first big show, insiders laughed -- wrestling had never attracted that kind of crowd in San Francisco and everyone knew Shire would lose everything and disappear. On March 4, 1961, Roy's first show at the Cow Palace sold out, and Shire made his entire investment back! Joe Malcewicz kept promoting shows for a year or so, but disappeared fairly quickly after that.

Roy Shire said in an interview:

"So then I worked an angle on television, and I walked into the Cow Palace, and everybody says, 'Aw, shit, he ain't gonna draw.' Even the management says, 'What you gonna draw here, Roy?'

"I said, 'Whats the place seat?' He says, '16,000.' I say, 'We'll fill it.' He laughed at me, and says: 'Not wrestling.'

"We came in, we didn't draw sixteen – we drew something like 17,000. We turned six, seven thousand away from the doors. They were scalping tickets for $50 outside – this is back in 1960, friend.

"I ran television for six weeks before I opened in town. See, I was working an angle on them. What I did was, I took a guy out of retirement – Bill Melby, who had won third in Mr. America, and 'Best Legs.' A bodybuilder and a wrestler, good-looking S.O.B., from Salt Lake City, a friend of mine from wrestling, but he had quit and was building apartment buildings. And he was close. I said, 'Melby, you know you've got to come back.' I said, 'I'll feature you, and you'll make some money. You know, I'm only gonna be running the TV on Friday nights, and the Cow Palace every couple of weeks, until I open the whole territory, so why don't you come out and give it a try?'

"So I convinced him to do it. Meantime, I'm bringing a guy in from the Indianapolis territory, which was Jim Barnett's at the time, and he was a Japanese guy named Mitsu Arakawa. He beat everybody with a stomach claw.

"Well, every week we would carry the guy out – Arikawa would give him the stomach claw, and he'd give up. And Arikawa would run back, and give the guy the stomach claw two or three times after the guy would give up, and they'd carry him out on the stretcher.

"Now Melby, with this beautiful body, abdominal section – anybody would get him in the stomach, he'd never sell it. I'd make guys keep hitting him in the stomach, and he would flex his muscles, and he wouldn't sell it to him. So everybody knows now that he's got a tough abdominal section, right? So I get Melby on television, two weeks before the fourth week.

"The fourth week he comes on television, after Arikawa wrestles, and Melby says, 'You know, I have been watching this now for one month.' And he says, 'This guy is making me sick.'

I've got Arikawa with Cowboy Ellis, and I've got Melby with someone else – I don't remember who it was. This is two main events. And he said, 'One of these days, he's going to keep doing this, and I'm gonna run into this ring and just kick the living heck out of him.'

"And Bill Welch says, 'Now you can't do that, you just can't do that.'

"He says, 'If he does that next week, I'm gonna do it to him!' See, well, this is the buildup. Next week, sure enough, Arikawa puts the stomach claw on the guy, and the guys in pain, screaming and hollering, and after taking him off, Arikawa jumps out of the ring, puts the stomach claw on him – on the floor, the cameras are on him, boy. And out of the dressing room, here comes Melby! Comes running in and – pow, pow! He beats the shit out of him, and Arikawa runs in the ring. We want to capture it on the TV and make it look better. Melby jumps on the ring, and hits him, pow, pow!

Down Arikawa goes. Then, Arikawa chops him in the stomach, puts the stomach claw on him – and everybody says, 'Oh boy, he's got Melby!' Everybody's groaning now, you know? Melby's straining, you can see his abdominal section coming out – we zoom in on it, because I'm standing there telling the camera guys exactly what to do. And Melby's just standing there, nothings happening! Arikawa gets up, looks, you know that surprised look that Japanese have, you see them in the comic deals – and he puts a stomach claw on him, and again, Melby stiffens up his muscles again, and nothing happens.

"Arikawa looks at him, that funny expression again, puts it on him again, nothing happens. And then Melby comes back, starts kickin' the shit out of him, and Arikawa runs right out of the ring, with Melby right after him.

"So I come running behind the camera, I jump on the television, I say, 'You know, in all my days of wrestling' – I was still wrestling – 'I have never seen Arikawa run from nobody, I mean from nobody. I mean nobody can do this to this guy.' And I said, 'You know what? I'm gonna go back into the dressing room, and I'm gonna try to change this match, for March 4th, and see if Melby and Arikawa will wrestle one another in a main event.'

"So I run off. Now we have a match. I come back at the intermission, and we come back out, and I say, 'Ladies and gentlemen, I did it, I did it! I got the match changed!'

"Arikawa says, 'Nobody can do this to me! I lose face! I lose face! I can't afford to lose face, my ancestors' and all this bullshit. He says, 'Give me contract, I sign!' He signs the contract. And then rushes off, and Melby comes on, and he signs the contract.

"Now, I got – because tickets aren't moving too good – I got about ten days to sell the tickets. You know, I went in to the match that afternoon at twelve o'clock – we had served $32,000 in the kill. And those tickets were two, three, and four dollar tickets. We sold out! We had $53,500. That was a sellout, and I mean, we had, something like 2000 people standing in the aisles. That gimmick did it." Roy Shire

If you would like to read the corporate documents Roy filed with the State of California to form his Pacific Coast Athletic Corporation check them out. If you know who any of the "Officers and Directors" listed, please let me know.

In 1962, Cow Palace gates averaged $40,000 per show, with 14,000 fans showing up at the box office, the largest wrestling crowds in the world at the time. That year he pulled in a million dollars from Cow Palace cards and another million from running shows in smaller towns all over Northern California, making him one of wrestling's most successful promoters.

Promoters from around the country, who had combined forces as the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), remained bitter about Shire running in opposition to one of their own, and Shire wasn't allowed to join the NWA until 1968. That is when he started promoting the NWA World Tag Team Championship and NWA U.S. Heavyweight Championship matches at his shows.

Shire was well-known in wrestling circles for being very difficult to work for and he bragged about running his promotion with an iron fist. He yelled and shouted at everyone and his language could embarrass a seasoned sailor. I tried to avoid him as much as I could. When Roy was mad at me for some reason, he would walk over to me, spitting his cigar juice on the floor (no matter where he was) and start cussing up a storm. I had never heard anyone cuss like he did, and I had never heard a person combine cuss words together like he did. I always started laughing when I heard them and just made Roy madder. It was a vicious circle of my laughing and Roy's screaming. I did increase my vocabulary tremendously which served me well after I joined the U.S. Navy and spent four years underwater on nuclear submarines. When I had to call Roy at home on the Toe-Hold Ranch, I used to cross-my-fingers that Roy's wife would answer the phone, instead of Roy. She served as his assistant and was always very nice and she was usually able to help me with whatever I needed.

Roy had only been promoting for a year when the Sacramento Union published the following editorial blasting pro wrestling:

Editorial: The Fakery of Wrestling

(This article is from the Duff Johnson Pro Wrestling Archives)

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Promoter Louie Miller

(Louie Elchinoff)

Louie Elchinoff, better known to wrestling fans as Louie Miller

This is Louie Miller. I took this picture at the Channel 40 studios the on the only day he ever went there that I ever saw. The TV show was always run by Roy (or Pat Patterson on occasion.) Louie was copromoter of the house shows in Sacramento with Roy. He also promoted the wrestling matches in Oakland, Stockton, Richmond, Antioch, Pleasanton and somewhere else, I think. He was an ex-boxer and also promoted boxing.

Louie's real name was Louie Elchinoff and he was from Bulgaria. He was a circus strongman when he was younger. He carried bundles of photos in his pockets and more in the trunk of his car, and if you asked him anything about his past, he would pull out the appropriate photos and tell you the story. He showed me photos of him pulling a train car or a truck down a street on a chain. He also had photos of women hanging in the air on his arms and he used to pound nails in a board with the palm of his hand. He always threatened to show us that feat, but he never did. He was definitely strong, and he still was when this photo was taken. He was not afraid of anyone and often helped get heels back to the dressing rooms safely. He was a very nice man, always friendly and liked greeting fans as they came into his shows. Louie Passed away in Oakland on August 8, 1987.

Wrestling display ad from newspaper 1/17/62

An early ad from the Sacramento Union placed by promoter Louie Miller. Sometime later, Roy Shire was billed as copromoter with Louie. Louie remained as the sole promoter in his other cities.

San Jose Promoter John Swenski

(John Swenski)

John Swenski, Ray Stevens, a young, unnamed potential wrestler and Louie Miller at a spot show in Antioch, CA

John Swenski was a light-heavyweight wrestling champion in the 1940s or 1950's. He promoted the wrestling cards in San Jose and was also the publisher of the Cow Palace wrestling programs until Roy replaced him there with me. Needless to say, I never got to sell my programs in San Jose. He also promoted spot shows in Salinas and a couple other small towns. John Swenski passed away in San Francisco on December 9, 2001.

Modesto promoter Johnny Miller

Johnny Miller, who promoted matches at the Uptown Arena in Modesto, was not related to Louie. He was a Modesto policeman and an ex-boxer. He also tried to promote boxing in Sacramento, but lost money promoting boxing. Miller claimed that Shire had forced him to cancel Sacramento boxing matches when they were scheduled in the same week wrestling was in Sacramento or Roy would destroy his wrestling promotion in Modesto. Wrestling matches were held on Friday nights in Modesto in the Uptown Arena, a building I remember as being like a large barn.

Johnny became very mad at Roy Shire on one occasion because Roy stopped booking wrestlers in Modesto at least once, and other times (according to Miller) Shire would not send Pat Patterson to Modesto. Johnny believed Roy wanted to put him out of the wrestling business. Miller wrote a letter to the California State Athletic Commission demanding they investigate Roy because Shire did business like a gangster and had threatened to kill Mildred Burke, the an ex-woman wrestling champion who booked women wrestlers to promoters throughout the United States..

Here, you can read this for yourselves:

Miller vs. Roy Shire news article

Pt. 2 Miller vs. Roy Shire news article

As you can see, not all of the great fights were in the ring. Here is another story about Johnny Miller's complaints, which came out two weeks later:

Mat Conflict Grows Pt.1

Pt.2 Mat Conflict Grows

Roy Shire's Television Productions
"You take a master tape – if I'm making a tape for the Cow Palace, which is my master tape, I'd have the wrestlers come in, and interview the ones that are in the main event at the Cow Palace. And then, when I go and make the tape for, say, Las Vegas, I had the spot in there, say three minutes, that was blank. Where the interview had been done for the Cow Palace by, say, Pat Patterson. Well then – but Pat is not in the main event in Las Vegas – say, Joe Blow's in it. Well, I put Joe Blow in <Pat's> place, talking about the match in Las Vegas . . ."

"So you make custom tapes for everything, you know? And the guy's there saying 'I'll kill that sonofabitch!' And the other guys saying 'He ain't gonna kill me!"

Roy Shire

Roy's first television show in the San Francisco Bay Area, All-Star Wrestling, was produced at KTVU Channel 2 in Oakland. Walt Harris served as the ring announcer on that show throughout its run. KTVU's web site briefly mentions it's part in wrestling history:

All-Star Wrestling

One of KTVU's most popular locally-produced productions was All-Star Wrestling. The bouts were staged in Studio A, and originally aired live Fridays at 9 p.m., then moved to Saturday nights.
Wrestling was already a successful venture before KTVU went on the air. Ex-wrestler Roy Shire regularly filled the Cow Palace for his exhibitions, and in 1958, readily agreed to help the fledgling television station stage its live bouts, largely to publicize the upcoming Cow Palace events, which often sold out.
The most popular wrestlers included Ray Stevens, Pepper Gomez, Bearcat Wright, and Kenji Shibuya. The ringside announcer was Walt Harris, who interviewed the wrestlers, who occasionally "threatened" Harris if they didn't like his questions. But they knew better than to actually throw a punch.
Harris recalls how he helped choreograph the show. It needed to end precisely at 10 p.m., so the Ten O'clock News could air on time, so Harris would wiggle his necktie as a signal to the wrestlers to end their bouts.
Ray Stevens appeared frequently at KTVU. Harris remembers Stevens as an exceptional acrobatic athlete, "a little boy in a man's body, with no idea of responsibility." He referred to everyone as "pencil neck." Stevens ran into serious problems with the Internal Revenue Service, and died in 1996 in Hayward.
Another popular wrestler was Ernie Ladd (lower photo at left.) Ladd, who stood 6'9" and weighed 315 pounds, was an All-Pro football tackle for the Kansas City Chiefs, who wrestled during the off-season.
The wrestlers were divided into villains and heros. They knew their assigned roles, and generally did their best to please the crowds, and the KTVU producers. They were paid well (stars earned $200-300,000 a year) and had no reason to complain. Harris says, "The villains were the best. They'd thank you for anything you did for them. The good guys took it for granted."
But Bearcat Wright didn't like losing. Once, after being matched against a much bigger and stronger wrestler, Wright simply jumped out of the ropes, and into the parking lot.
KTVU finally pulled the plug on wrestling in the early 1970's, in favor of less violent sports.

Kenji Shibuya and Walt Harris on TV
Kenji Shibuya and Walt Harris at KTVU
Ernie Ladd and Walt Haris on TV
Ernie Ladd explains the facts to Harris.

It was Channel 2's top-rated television show when All Star Wrestling was cancelled. (I'm pretty sure it was in early 1970.) Some of the wrestlers said at the time that Roy did not get along with station management, and the relationship with KTVU brass had been very rocky for a long time. Faced with no TV exposure in the San Francisco Bay Area for the first time, Roy distributed printed flyers at the next Cow Palace show urging fans to write and telephone KTVU management and demand that wrestling be returned to the station's schedule. But Channel 2 had moved on, and All Star Wrestling was dead.

With no TV show in San Francisco, Cow Palace gates plummeted. I remember the Cow Palace looking very empty at the next show. Roy began a tour of Bay Area television stations and was finally able to make a deal with KHBK Channel 44. They would air Roy's Big Time Wrestling tapes from Sacramento, with interviews and promos edited in for San Francisco viewers. Unfortunately, KRBK was a UHF station and reached a much smaller audience than Channel 2, and Roy's business would never again maintain the levels made possible by Channel 2's robust signal.

Hank Renner, Big Time Wrestling's Announcer

Photo of Hank Renner in TV studio

This is a better photo of Hank Renner -- with a copy of my Action Wrestling Photo Yearbook that I sold in 1972. Almost all of them were sold through the mail so I did not have to pay Roy 10% of the gross. (If you have a copy of that Yearbook, hold on to! They are very rare!)

Hank almost always had a Tiparillo in the corner of his mouth so he talked out of one side of his mouth a lot if you watch any old videos of Big Time Wrestling. It was Hank who "smartened me up" to the business when I started doing the programs. I knew the finishes for the next four or five house shows in the future a lot of times and I loved being on "the inside" of things. It was very helpful to plan my programs and to know who to take photos of, but I had to promise to always act like a mark when I was talking to Roy. As time went on, most of the boys and Roy (to some extent) began to open up to me, but it was Hank who first told me everything.

As bad as I wanted to, I don't remember ever telling any of my friends who was going to win a match. Much later, I probably told Bobby Cartago, another teenager who sold programs with me and helped take photos for the programs later on, but at the beginning, I never told a soul. Bobby went on to work as a cameraman at Channel 40 and then went on to the WWF when it went national to work in their TV production. He also supervised many WWF house shows when they came out to California.

It turned out Hank lived a few blocks away from my family and because I did not have my driver's license, I rode with Hank to the shows in Stockton and Sacramento at the beginning. Hank became quite a celebrity in the Sacramento sports scene -- he also acted as the ring announcer for many boxing cards in Sacramento, and was a big follower of horse racing. I went to the harness races with Hank several times and I was always amazed at how many winners he could pick. He definitely knew horses.

He appeared as the television announcer on Big Time Wrestling all the way to the end of the show's run in 1979. Hank continued to live in Sacramento until he passed away in the mid-1990s.

Ray Stevens and Hank Renner at the Channel 40 studios in Sacramento.

Big Time Wrestling was taped every Thursday evening at 7:00 p.m. in front of a live audience. Fans had to go to one of the sponsor's stores to pick up free tickets beginning on Monday morning and tickets did not guarantee you seat. More tickets than the number of seats in the studio were distributed because some people could be counted on to not show up on Thursday. So ticket holders started lining up along the back wall of the studio more than two hours early each week. I remember Marshall's Furniture and Abba Dabba Rents were two long-time distribution centers for tickets.

In the early 1970's the TV show was taped in front of a live audience. They were present for the matches themselves, and the interviews after each match which referred to the next big house show at the Sacramento Memorial Auditorium. When the taping was completed, the audience was lead out of the building and the wrestlers would then do interviews with Hank for each city that was airing a copy of Big Time Wrestling.

Two television cameras were used at Channel 40 -- one was on a four foot platform that looked down to the ring, and one camera on was on the floor, which could move along the front of the ring for closer shots. When the interviews were done for San Francisco and other cities, the platform camera was used the most -- because it was pointed downward, you could not see that the audience was missing behind them. The floor camera, when it was used, did very tight shots so a wrestler's face almost filled the screen so empty seats could not be seen.

That's when the fun started. Many nights, jokers like Pat Patterson and others would start doing things off-camera to make the boys being interviewed break out laughing, and catch the wrath of Roy in the control room. Because tight camera shots were used and viewers could only see Hank and the wrestler talking from the chest down, others would crawl on the floor in front of them and tickle them, pull on their tights, unbuckle Hank's belt, whatever it took to break their concentration. Others would stand next to the TV cameras making faces or dancing, whatever it took to ruin the shot, requiring a re-take.

Fans often stayed outside the studio by some large double doors with their ears up to the crack between the doors trying to hear what was being said in interviews for the other cities. They could often hear the boys screaming during their promos as well as explosions of laughter when another prank had been pulled on the poor guy standing next to Hank. If you have any videos of the TV show, watch how the guys being interviewed look around the studio as Hank talks to them -- you can only wonder what was happening in front of him that the viewers never got to see. The fans standing outside the doors were not safe either. With everyone's ears up against those large doors, one of the boys would sneak over and slap a hand on the doors as hard as they could, and laugh as he could hear a dozen people fly backwards on the other side.

In the early 1970s when I was around, it was not unusual for tapings to go on as late as 11:00 p.m. On a bad night it could go past midnight. At that time, tapes were sent to stations in San Francisco, Fresno, Bakersfield, Las Vegas, Salt Lake City, Hawaii and Alaska. Channel 40 was carried on cable networks in many western states, so the Sacramento show was seen by a huge audience.

In the mid '70s, Big Time Wrestling moved to Monday evenings, and was aired LIVE. In those years, some interviews were done before the show, and the rest were completed after the live broadcast.

Big Time Wrestling was Channel 40's top-rated show from the very beginning. The owner of Channel 40 cancelled the show in 1979 after several arguments with Roy.

KTXL Channel 40's web site mentions wrestling it its station history, too:

KTXL-TV, Sacramento, has come a long way since it first hit the airwaves on Oct. 26, 1968.

Back then, the station was distributing UHF antennas to help educate viewers that they could receive the station's signal, and $86 bought a prime-time spot.

Since then, the station has accomplished several industry firsts, including being one of the first independent UHF stations in the country to launch a seven-day newscast and have its own satellite downlink. It also was the first station in its market to have a satellite truck and to computerize its newsroom. . . .

. . . The station also recorded "Big Time Wrestling" matches at the station on Thursday nights from 1969 to 1979, and syndicated the show every week to stations throughout northern California, Utah, Alaska and Hawaii.

"The matches were a big deal in the area and featured names such as Andre the Giant, Moondog Mayne and The Great Mafisto," (sic) says Dick Leeson, production manager and 30-year KTXL veteran." People used to line up on Thursday nights two hours before show time to get into the studio for the matches." In fact one of the station's men's rooms still has a shower that the wrestlers used.

1970s logo from KTXL Channel 40

Miss Wrestling debuts on Big Time Wrestling

Photo of Miki Garcia, Miss Wrestling

Well after all that, let's look at Miki Garcia, Roy's first Miss Wrestling. She was Miss Sacramento when she won the coveted title of Miss Wrestling. She was 26 years old in this picture. She is showing pictures of the wrestlers scheduled to appear at the next big house show while Hank did the talking. The board in back of her shows who was wrestling on that TV show and the star on Ray Stevens' name shows that he won his match. (It was not with her.) It looks like Pat Patterson is looking right at her uh, her.

Miki went on to appear in Playboy a few month after I took this picture. I think Miki is in the February, 1973 issue, but I will have to check my notes again. She was the second Playmate to show full frontal nudity. (What a tasteful way to say that!) She went on to become a Vice-President at Playboy and spent ten years there.

Photo of Miki Garcia holding a big trpphy with Hank Renner

I am totally amazed by how much you guys remember about these wrestling shows that took place thirty years ago. Here is a real trivia question for you and I am asking because I do not know the answer. I don't think this photo has ever been seen before -- it is a trophy (that is a wrestler on the top of it) that was awarded by Miki Garcia to one of the wrestlers on Big Time Wrestling. Does anybody remember who received the trophy and what it was for? Or, was the trophy presented to her, for being selected Miss Wrestling?

Who knows what possessed Miki Garcia to abandon Big Time Wrestling to pose for Playboy magazine? Well, she did, and Roy went through the gruelling process of personally interviewing (who would delegate that job?) Miki's replacement. The lucky Miss Wrestling #2 (hey, this is wrestling) was named Sandy Herdt. I cannot find her last name anywhere, but I am pretty sure she had one. If you happen to know what it is, please let me know!

3/10/03 - I received this note in my email today about Sandy!

Dear Viktor,

Funny how small this world we live in is. A friend of mine printed a
picture of a lady we know and work with off of your wrestling web site. She
is your "Miss Wrestling #2" and her name is Sandy Herdt. I showed her your
web site especially where you had a picture of her standing next to a sign
with the names of wrestlers' who were on that day's line up. She still
looks exactly like the picture you have on your web site of her when she was
Miss Wrestling #2. She told me that she wished that she had the video taped
stuff of her when she was Miss Wrestling #2 for her collection, and so I
thought I'd contact you to first tell you that her last name was Herdt, and
second, to see if you might have any of the video footage of her and maybe
could get her a copy.

Sandy also mentioned that she did some of the Dean Martin Roasts that aired
on T.V. in addition to being Miss Wrestling #2.

Thank You

If anyone has any video of Sandy as Miss Wrestling, please let me know! I'd like a copy, too!

I found this photo today (12/28/02) -- of Miss Wrestling #3 -- I did not remember there was a third while I was there, but obviously there was. It looks like she may have started in December, 1972. I don't have any record of her name. If you recognize her and know her name, please let me know what it is.

Miss Wrestling #3's first appearance on Big Time Wrestling. The show was taped December 28, 1972.

"Being World Tag Team champion with Pat Patterson gave me instant credibility and heat, the kind of heat Roy Shire, the promoter, said he wanted out of his main events.  'Bring the fans to the point of a riot, and then back off.'  I'll never forget those words." mmmmm

"Superstar" Billy Graham

Before I forget, this was the cover of the first program I made for the shows at the Cow Palace in San Francisco. It was for the May 8, 1971 show and I think we sold 4,000 programs that night. I was very happy. I first called the programs Big Time Wrestling. But later I wanted to change the name to something that was just mine. So I changed the name to Action Wrestling. The Big Time Wrestling programs were almost 9" x 12" but when I changed the name, I changed the size to 8.5" x 11" -- a more-standard size, which was a lot cheaper to produce.

Visit the 1wrestlinglegends website!
Cover of Jack Laskin's Book, "One of the Boys"
If you want to read a good book by a wrestler who worked for Roy Shire at the very beginning, read Jack Laskin's book,

One of the Boys

Copyright 2005 Viktor Berry • All Rights Reserved •

Illustrated History of Pro Wrestling History in Northern California

Copyright 2005 by Viktor Berry

Illustrated History of Professional Wrestling in Northern California Promoter Roy Shire NWA Ray Stevens, Peter Maivia, Pat Patterson, Hank Renner, Big Time Wrestling, Miki Garcia